Immigration to Oman

Oman or the Sultanate of Oman is located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. To the east, it has a coastline along the Arabian Sea, and to the north, the Gulf of Oman. The land area of Oman is 309,501 square kilometers (120,000 square miles) and the coastline is 3,165 Kilometers (1,967 miles). The population of Oman is approximately 5.34 million as of October’24. Oman is an absolute monarchy. The hereditary Sultan holds legislative, executive and judicial authority. Islam is the state religion of Oman, with Ibadi, Sunnis and Shias types of Muslims. Oman is a rich country mainly due to its oil resources.

On the northern coast is Muscat, the capital city of Oman. It’s a beautiful city with blend of modern and traditional architecture. It is a port city surrounded by volcanic mountains.

Living and working in Oman in 2024-25 is an enriching experience for international travelers, immigrants, and expats. Oman captivates with its stunning natural beauty, from the Al Hajar Mountains to its serene beaches and deserts, offering a perfect balance of adventure and tranquility. Renowned for its warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions, Oman creates a welcoming environment for newcomers. Expats are drawn to Oman by its thriving economy, big opportunities in industries like energy and tourism, and high safety standards. With modern infrastructure and recent initiatives such as streamlined visa processes, Oman stands out as a destination that seamlessly combines professional growth with an exceptional quality of life.

Traveling information

Travel to Oman is generally open for international travellers. Oman has relaxed most of its travel restrictions, and tourists can visit for leisure, business, or other purposes. However, there may still be specific health protocols in place depending on the situation in Oman and the traveller’s origin.

Basic Requirements to Enter Oman:

• Valid Passport: All visitors must have a passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry.
• Visa: Most visitors require a visa to enter Oman, though some countries are eligible for visa-on-arrival or e-visa options.
• Vaccination: Depending on the current health situation, travelers may need to show proof of full medical documents.
• Health Declaration Form: Travelers may be required to complete a health declaration or contact tracing form upon arrival, especially during periods of heightened health risk.

Countries Eligible for Visa-Free Travel to Oman:

Some countries have visa-exemption agreements with Oman. Nationals of these countries can enter Oman without needing to apply for a visa. Some of these countries include:

• GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE.
• Other countries such as Japan, South Korea, and several EU nations may also enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access for short stays (usually up to 30 days).

Always check the latest updates from the Omani government, as policies may change depending on global health conditions or diplomatic relations.

How to reach Oman?

Travellers can reach Oman by Flight, Sea and Land. Air is the easiest and fastest way to reach Oman for international travelers. There are the following three major airports in Oman:

• Muscat International Airport (MCT): The primary gateway to Oman, located in the capital city, Muscat.
• Salalah Airport (SLL): Serves southern Oman and is ideal for travelers visiting Dhofar and nearby areas.
• Sohar Airport (OHS): A smaller airport serving northern Oman.

Direct Flights:

• Oman Air (the national airline) and other major carriers like Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, and Turkish Airlines offer direct flights to Oman from various global cities.
• Key hubs with direct connections: Dubai, Doha, Istanbul, London, Mumbai, and Singapore.

By Sea:

Travelling to Oman by sea is slower but very beautiful, suitable for those exploring the Middle East by cruise or yacht.  Many middle Eastern cruise itineraries include Muscat as a port of call. Some options are AIDA Cruises, Costa Smeralda, Celestyal Journey etc.

The major ports in Oman are :

• Port Sultan Qaboos (Muscat): A key port for cruise liners and private yachts.
• Port of Salalah: Popular for international shipping routes and cruise vessels.

By Land:

Reaching Oman by Land from the following neighboring GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries.

• United Arab Emirates (UAE):
• The UAE-Oman border is the most accessible for road travelers.
• Key border points include Hatta-Al Wajajah, Khatmat Malaha, and Al Ain-Al Buraimi.
• Saudi Arabia: The recently opened Rub’ al Khali Road (Empty Quarter Crossing) connects Saudi Arabia to Oman, offering a direct land route.
• Private vehicles: Travelers can drive through well-maintained highways connecting Oman and its neighbors.
• Buses: Services like Mwasalat offer bus routes from the UAE to Oman, including Dubai-Muscat and Abu Dhabi-Muscat routes.

How to immigrate to Oman

Immigrating to Oman in 2024-25 is relatively straightforward compared to some countries, provided you meet the eligibility criteria and follow the proper procedures. It also depends on your purpose of moving and compliance with the Omani immigration requirements. For e.g. If you are a skilled professional, especially in sectors like oil and gas, healthcare, education and IT and have a job offer where the employer sponsors your visa, the process will be generally smooth.

Types of Visa for Oman:

Visit Visa:

• Purpose: tourism or short-term visits
• Eligibility: Tourists or individuals visiting friends/family in Oman
• Validity: valid for 30 days, extendable for an additional 30 days.
• Travel Itinerary: optional but recommended
• Proof of financial means: Bank statements or other financial proofs to cover the trip expenses.

Employment Visa:

• Purpose: For individuals moving to Oman to Work
• Eligibility: Requires a confirmed job offer from an Omani employer. Employers must sponsor the visa application
• Validity: Generally valid for 2 years
• Other documents required:
  • A copy of the employer’s labour clearance from the ministry of Manpower
  • Medical fitness certificate from an authorised clinic
  • Educational and professional qualification certificates

Family Joining Visa:

• Purpose: For family members of expatriates living in Oman
• Eligibility: Spouse, children or dependent relatives of an expatriate with a valid residency permit in Oman
• Validity: Usually aligned with the sponsor’s visa duration.
  • Marriage certificate (for spouse) or birth certificates (for children), authenticate by relevant authorities
  • Proof of relationship with the sponsor

Student Visa:

• Purpose: For students enrolling in educational institutions in Oman
• Eligibility: Proof of admission from an Omani educational institution
• Validity: Based on duration of the academic program
• Other documents required:
  • Proof of tuition fees (if required)
  • Evidence of financial support for the duration of studies/course

Investor Visa:

• Purpose: For those planning to invest in Oman
• Eligibility: Proof of investment and ownership in Oman
• Validity: Usually valid for up to 2 years and can be renewed
• Letter of sponsorship or approval from relevant Omani authorities
• Financial documents to validate the investment

Express Visa:

• Purpose: Short-term urgent visit
• Eligibility: Business persons or tourists requiring a quick visa process
• Validity: Valid for 21 days, non-extendable

Transit Visa:

• Purpose: for travellers passing through Oman to another destination
• Eligibility: Requires confirmed onward travel tickets/plans
• Validity: Valid for 72 hours
• Visa for next destination if required

To get information and apply for different types of Oman Visas, please visit the official website: evisa.rop.gov.om

People

The people of Oman, known as Omanis, have a rich heritage deeply rooted in Arab traditions and maritime history. Most Omanis are of Arab descent, and Islam is the predominant religion, with the Ibadi sect being particularly significant. Their culture emphasizes hospitality, respect, and strong moral values. Traditionally, Omanis have been involved in fishing, farming, and trade, though modern professions are now diverse. They are often described as modest in appearance, with warm and welcoming nature. Omanis generally have distinct features reflective of their Arab heritage and the country’s historical connections with Africa and Asia.

Omani men traditionally wear a long, ankle-length robe called the “dishdasha” or “thobe,” often in white or pastel colors, with a scented tassel (furakha) at the neckline. They pair it with a “kumma” (embroidered cap) or a “massar” (turban). For formal occasions, they may add a khanjar (ceremonial dagger) and a bisht (cloak). Omani women wear a colorful “sirwal” (loose trousers) paired with a “lihaf” (headscarf) and a long tunic or dress called a “kandura” or “abayah.”

Some Popular Omani food is “shuwa” a staple dish, which is slow-cooked marinated meat, traditionally prepared in underground sand ovens.  “Maqbous” is another popular dish which is a spiced rice similar to biryani, often served with chicken, lamb or fish. “Harees” and “Mishkak” are other famous dishes. Dates, bread, and honey are essential parts of everyday meals, often enjoyed with qahwa (traditional Omani coffee).

Family ties are incredibly strong, forming the foundation of their social structure. Omanis are known for their friendliness and open attitude toward foreigners and immigrants, embracing diversity while maintaining their cultural identity. Their friendly smiles and warm expressions reflect their welcoming and hospitable nature, which is a hallmark of their culture.

Job offers in Oman

Oman has a growing job market that welcomes skilled foreign workers in various industries. While Omanization (a government initiative to promote employment for Omani nationals) has limited opportunities in some sectors, skilled expatriates are still in demand, especially in specialized and technical fields. The ease of finding a job depends on the individual’s qualifications, experience, and the industry they aim to enter. With the right approach and qualifications, Oman can offer excellent career opportunities for foreign workers in 2024–25.

The following sectors typically have job openings for foreigners:

• Oil and Gas: Engineering, project management, and technical roles. Salaries offered in Oil and Gas sectors – OMR 2,000–4,500/month (approx. $5,200–$11,700) 

• Construction: Civil engineering, architecture, and project planning.Healthcare: Doctors, nurses, and specialized medical practitioners. Salaries offered in Healthcare: OMR 800–2,500/month (approx. $2,100–$6,500) 

• Education: English teachers, university faculty, and training specialists. Salaries offered in Education sector: OMR 500–1,200/month (approx. $1,300–$3,100) 

• Tourism and Hospitality: Hotel management, chefs, and event coordinators. Salaries offered in Hospitality: OMR 300–800/month (approx. $780–$2,100) 

• IT and Telecommunications: Software development, network engineering, and cybersecurity. Salaries offered in IT/Telecommunications: OMR 1,000–3,000/month (approx. $2,600–$7,800) 

• Banking and Finance: Accountants, auditors, and investment analysts.

Oman offers Employment Visa for individuals with a confirmed job offer. The employer sponsors this visa. As of 2024, Oman does not have a specific “job-seeker visa,” so most foreign workers secure jobs before entering the country. Some popular plateforms to find jobs opportunities in Oman are: Bayt.com, NaukriGulf.com and GulfTalent.com. Apart from these refer to companies   websites for job openings, and get in touch with local recruitment agencies in Oman who are specialized in placing expatriates.

Economy of Oman

Oman’s economy in 2024 is marked by its reliance on hydrocarbon resources, with oil and natural gas continuing to dominate as the primary contributors to GDO, accounting for over 60% of government revenues. Alongside the energy sector, Oman is diversifying through tourism, logistics, fisheries, and manufacturing under its vision 2040 strategy to reduce dependency on oil and create a more sustainable economic model. The nation’s logistics sector benefits from strategic ports such as Salalah and Sohar, positioning Oman as a gateway to international trade routes. In global terms, Oman ranks as a middle-income economy, with steady growth fuelled by prudent fiscal policies and international investments. As the country advances its green energy initiatives and attracts foreign direct investment, it is poised to enhance its economic competitiveness, ensuring resilience and sustainable development in the years to come.  To get the detailed Oman economic data & projections, visit: focus-economics.com

Climate

Oman has a predominantly hot desert climate with high temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall. However, there are slight variations across the country due to its geographical diversity, particularly in the coastal and mountainous regions. Climate in Oman can be divided in the main periods:

• Winter (From November to February)
• Spring (From March to mid-May)
• Summer (June to September)
• Autumn (October to early November)

Winter:

In winter the temperature ranges from 17°C to 26°C (62°F to 79°F). This is the coolest and most pleasant season, especially in northern Oman, including Muscat. Coastal areas remain mild, while mountainous area like Jebel Akhdar experience much cooler temperatures. Oman receives limited rainfall, primarily during the winter months (November to February). Annual rainfall averages around 100 mm in most areas but can reach up to 300 mm in mountainous regions.

Spring:

In Spring the temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The weather begins to warm up, with hot afternoons and milder mornings. Coastal areas remain manageable, while inland regions and deserts start to heat up significantly.

Summer:

In Summer the temperature ranges from 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F). This is the hottest period in Oman, particularly in the desert regions like Wahiba Sands and Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), where temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F).

Autumn:

In Autumn the temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Temperatures gradually drop after the intense summer heat, marking the transition to winter. This period offers pleasant weather across the country.

Monsoon Season (Khareef): In the southern Dhofar region, particularly in Salalah, a unique monsoon season occurs from late June to September, bringing cooler temperatures (20°C to 30°C or 68°F to 86°F) and lush greenery. While snow is rare in Oman, higher altitudes like Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams occasionally experience snowfall or frost during January and February when temperatures can drop close to 0°C (32°F). Oman can be affected by natural calamities like Cyclones, particularly in the coastal areas near the Arabian Sea, mainly between May and October. During Summer, high temperatures pose a risk of heatwaves especially in inland and desert areas. Oman has faced flooding situations during cyclones or winter months causing floods in wadis (dry riverbeds).

Languages of Oman

Arabic is the official language of Oman. It is widely language in government offices, educational institutions, and formal communication. Out of Oman’s total population of approximately 4.5 million people, around 2.7 million are Omani nationals who predominantly speak Arabic as their first language. Classical Arabic is taught in schools, while Modern Standard Arabic is used in media and official settings. Various Arabic dialects, such as Omani Arabic, are spoken across different regions of the country. In addition to Arabic, English serves as the second most commonly used language, particularly in business, higher education, and the private sector, making it essential for communication among professionals and expats.

Oman’s multicultural society is reflected in the languages spoken by its large immigrant population, which includes Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Bengali, and Tamil among South Asian communities, as well as Baluchi spoken by the Baluchi minority. Other languages like Swahili are also present due to Oman’s historical ties with East Africa. This linguistic diversity highlights Oman’s role as a cultural and economic hub in the Gulf, accommodating both its local heritage and its growing expatriate population.

Currency

The official currency of Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR). The symbol in Arabic is ﷼ . The subunit of the currency is 1 Omani Rial =1,000 baisa. The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) is responsible for issuing and regulating the currency. The Omani Rial is pegged to the US Dollar at the rate of 1 OMR = 2.6 USD (approximately, subject to minor fluctuations). The Omani Rial is one of the strongest currencies in the world. It consistently ranks high due to Oman’s stable economy, pegged exchange rate, and high purchasing power parity.

The Banknotes are available in the following denominations:
1/2 Rial, 1 Rial, 5 Rials, 10 Rials, 20 Rials and 50 Rials.

The Coins are available in the following denominations:
5 baisa, 10 baisa, 25 baisa and 50 baisa.

The Rial’s high value makes it a powerful currency for international trade and travel. Text on the currency is written in both Arabic and English, reflecting the country’s diversity and global outlook. The banknotes feature intricate designs showcasing Omani heritage, landmarks, and national symbols. Oman occasionally issues commemorative coins to mark significant national events or achievements.